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It's in this episode of American Greed.

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In a small secluded community where
polygamy is practiced as a spiritual

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two brothers, Warren and Lyle Jeffs,
claim they are bringing the word of God

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devoted followers.

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These men were standing in a position as
God's over us.

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But God, it appears, is just a cover.
And they were using the religion, they

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were wrapping themselves in the religion
to commit crimes.

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For Warren, the crimes are against
children.

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This is about little girls being taken
away from their parents, tied up, and

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raped. And for Lyle, the crime is fraud.

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Millions of dollars in taxpayers' money
is stolen.

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They bought a John Deere tractor and a
Ford F -350 pickup truck.

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And the FBI catches the scheme on tape.
We're zooming in to capture their

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license plate.

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And the devoted followers, they say they
are told to do the fraudster's dirty

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work or else.

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I knew it was illegal, but the kind of
pressure that we were under, if you

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didn't obey all the rules, you could
lose your family.

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Hidden below the red vermilion cliffs in
southern Utah is a remote site, perfect

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for people who want nothing more than to
be left alone.

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And so in the 1930s, fundamentalist
Mormons come here and create a refuge

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the Fundamentalist Church of Latter -day
Saints, FLDS.

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They want to be isolated in order to
practice a way of life they believe is

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sacred.

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The practice of having multiple wives.

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Polygamy.

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They felt like they had to do it
secretly and underground because it was

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illegal, forbidden by the mainstream,
looked down upon by the mainstream.

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But over time, the need for secrecy
lessens as church members build a

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community in two towns bordering two
states, Colorado City, Arizona and

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Hilldale, Utah.

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They call their home Short Creek.

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It's where Dee Barlow grows up.

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Short Creek was established on the basis
of being able to find a place where you

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could raise your family in a society
that was away from the social evil and

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bring your kids up in what is termed
light and truth.

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So we'll be crossing the state line in
just a minute.

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Willie Jessup also grows up in Short
Creek.

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at a time when polygamy was practiced
openly.

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Even the marriages and everything were
quite transparent.

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So if there was a marriage, everyone in
the community would show up and support

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it. Over time, FLDS members build
successful businesses, primarily doing

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construction outside of Short Creek.

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And as those businesses make donations,
the wealth of the church grows.

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We were very highly motivated to be able
to financially bankroll the church in

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every need that it could, believing it
was taking care of the most needy in

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society. And we were, you know, making a
difference for goodness for everyone.

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But in 2002, a change comes to Short
Creek.

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At the time, the leader and prophet of
the FLDS church is 92 -year -old Rulan

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Jeffs.

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Wallace Jeffs is his son.

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When I grew up with my father, he only
had eight wives, if you want to call it

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only.

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But when he died, he had 87 wives.

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Brunan lives in Salt Lake City, where he
claims he has a revelation from God

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that Salt Lake will soon be destroyed.

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And he commands all church members there
to move to Short Creek, where they will

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be safe.

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They had this thing called the lifting
up.

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where everybody in Short Creek was going
to be lifted up from the earth, piece

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of land.

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I mean, literally, a piece of land was
going to be lifted up while the

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destructions wiped the wicked of the
earth off.

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So we were down there for this lifting
up.

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But in Short Creek, Rulon dies.

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Immediately, his son Warren declares
that he is the new prophet, a position

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extraordinary power.

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As the prophet, he is the literal
mouthpiece of God. So when he speaks

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and he gives his revelations to the
community, it is in the first

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person of the deity of God.

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And Warren's consistent message from
God, even embedded in a chimney, is pray

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and obey.

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And as heard in this recording, the
message comes with a threat.

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But know this, great warning.

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You are shut out of heaven forever
unless you just obey

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the prophet.

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And soon, according to former members,
Warren issues a litany of commandments.

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He shut down all the dances and says,
you know, we can't do this. It's

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We can't be exposing our children to TV.
You've got to get rid of rock and roll

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music. We can't have socials and
anything that's going to take your focus

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God. The word fun was banned.

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The word enjoyment was on a reduced
basis.

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Anything that was of a celebration
style, holiday was just done away with,

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including birthdays.

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Some say it's his way of legitimizing
his role.

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That was the way he was trying to be
recognized as the prophet by being the

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that was the most holy, the most
obedient, the most determined to bring

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everybody into a religious perspective.

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And Warren knows he's playing to a well
-trained audience.

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Brenda Nicholson grows up in the church
and is taught that perfect obedience is

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required for eternal salvation.

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He basically was handed on a silver
platter a group of people who had been

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very carefully through generations
groomed to accept

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this place of being perfectly obedient.

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But apparently obedience to the rules
does not apply to Warren. For example,

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recorded statements like this.

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He controls his followers by ordering
that all construction on Short Creek

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be stopped.

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And the projects are frozen.

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But he has his own enormous compound
built.

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The size of an entire block for himself
and his growing collection of wives.

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Who are pictured in widely circulated
photographs like this one.

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showcasing adoration for Warren.

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And no one questions the prophet.

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He gets whatever he wants.

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Warren had everything at his fingertips.

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If he wanted a new car, he could get it.
If he wanted a new personal bodyguard,

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he had it there.

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He was a man of means.

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And he is a man with secrets to protect.

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And so he needs absolute control of
every man, woman, and child in Short

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And that is what he gets on a Saturday
morning in January 2004 in the church

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meeting house.

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That morning, Warren declares that 21
men, all long -standing leaders in the

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church, are master deceivers and
excommunicates them all.

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They must leave Short Creek immediately.

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It was just devastating.

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It's like taking everything up by the
roots, ripping it up by the roots.

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I call it one of the dark days of Short
Creek because it took the pillars of our

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community and wiped them out.

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In months to come, the expulsion of men
from the church becomes almost routine.

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Even some of Warren's brothers are
banished.

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When they called me, I figured this was
it, but I had no idea why.

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And they don't tell you why.

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They just say, Warren, the prophet says
you are not worthy.

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The husbands who are kicked out are told
they are no longer fit to be fathers to

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their children.

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That was the hardest thing I ever did in
my life.

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Yeah, you have to go back. You have to
tell your family that you're not worthy.

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You're not worthy of them.

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When you lose everything.

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Literally, all you leave with is a shirt
on your back.

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There's a physical pain that comes with
that that is excruciating.

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You can't even explain it, but it's an
anguish that

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creates a physical pain that's
unexplainable.

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And now, under the constant threat of
expulsion, No one would dare cross

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Jeffs. In almost no time, he has made an
extremely effective grab for power. And

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with power comes money. The opportunity
to do whatever he wants.

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Up next on American Greed, the prophet's
secrets exposed.

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Mr. Jeffs, did you rape those two girls?

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In Short Creek, there is a story that
every child learns early.

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The story of the raid on July 26, 1953.

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On that day, the Arizona State Police
come into town and arrest most of the

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adults. They take more than 200 children
into custody.

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The reason?

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Reports of underage marriage.

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In the end, little comes of the raid.

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But in Short Creek, there is a
heightened fear of the outside world.

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And 50 years later, Short Creek's
mistrust of outsiders plays beautifully

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Warren Jeff's hands.

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You know, they're always telling you
any, you know, the Gentiles would love

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nothing more than to come in here and
destroy us.

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Warren says that threats from the
outside world are the reason members

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their children out of public schools.

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The reason members are not allowed to
associate with non -members called

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Gentiles. It's why streets in Short
Creek are lined with walls.

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But are the walls there to protect
members or to hide the secrets of the

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leaders? This created a perfect
environment for people to look at

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that it was an outside threat without
recognizing that what he was doing is he

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was using this secrecy.

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for some very sinister and evil
purposes.

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And those sinister and evil purposes
begin to come to light when a young

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member, Elissa Wall, steps forward.

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But I have followed my heart, and I've
spoken the truth.

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Claiming that at age 14, she is forced
into marrying her cousin by Warren

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This was the first time that we ever had
anybody who would...

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inside the community come out and be
willing to testify as to what had

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inside. Warren is charged with rape as
an accomplice. His eventual conviction

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overturned for errors in jury
instruction.

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But as law enforcement closes in, Warren
assures his followers that he is above

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the law.

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He says no person, no court, no
government can question what God has him

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And then he runs away.

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He leaves his younger brother Lyle in
charge of Short Creek.

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Lyle was very cocky, very proud, self
-centered, just

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not a real kind person.

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And Lyle makes it clear he too is above
the law as he helps Warren evade

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capture.

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They did the best they could to obstruct
justice in every way possible.

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But in August of 2006, Warren is
arrested near Las Vegas in a routine

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stop. He has $50 ,000 in cash and
assorted disguises.

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But the discovery that causes his
downfall comes later, when law

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finds photographs like these.

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They provide dramatic evidence in court
of Warren Jeffs' sexual experiences with

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child brides only 12 and 14 years old.

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And with that, the most holy prophet
Warren Jeffs is charged with sexually

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assaulting children.

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The story is national news.

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Mr. Jeffs, did you rape those two girls?

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Mr. Jeffs? I was walking through a truck
stop.

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And I saw a news article that showed
Warren kissing this 12

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-year -old girl.

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I knew this girl very well. I knew how
old she was.

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I knew who she was.

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And I just remember seeing that picture
and

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thinking, I could be one of my
daughters.

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But in Short Creek, former members say
people aren't allowed to get their news

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from only one source,

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Lyle Jeffs.

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The people were told, don't go to the
television, don't go to the newspapers,

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don't find any other news source, but
let Lyle become your source of

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information. Remember the 1953 raid,
they are told.

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This is what the government does.

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Warren is a martyr.

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I thought he was the greatest man on
earth and he had been wrongfully

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He was in prison because of the lies of
apostates.

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Willie Jessup, as a faithful FLDS
member, is so eager to prove Warren's

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innocence, he interviews the girls,
learning the horrifying truth.

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The government isn't lying.

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Warren is.

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The greatest betrayal of my life. And I
never saw it coming. I've never cried

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harder in my life, and I've never been
sicker in my life.

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And Warren is not alone.

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Other church leaders are convicted on
charges related to underage marriages.

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But now, for Jessup, the claim of
government persecution of Warren no

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rings true.

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This isn't about consensual marriages.

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This isn't about plural marriage. This
is about little girls being taken away

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from their parents, tied up, and raped.

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And there is no way to put any frosting
on it. This is horrific, graphic,

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horrible acts.

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against innocent people.

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Up next on American Greed, in Short
Creek, greed is in charge.

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It has nothing to do with God. It has
nothing to do with religion, pride,

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control, and money.

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In 2011, just outside Palestine, Texas,
Warren Jeffs is in a state prison

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serving a sentence of life plus 20 years
after being convicted of sexually

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assaulting children.

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It's easy to believe that the bad guy
has been put away and all will be well.

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If he was truly the only problem when he
was imprisoned, everything would have

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changed.

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And it didn't.

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Warren continues to issue commandments
from his prison cell that are obeyed.

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00:17:11,569 --> 00:17:14,490
All children's toys must be destroyed.

235
00:17:14,930 --> 00:17:16,690
Internet access is forbidden.

236
00:17:17,230 --> 00:17:22,569
He seems to be as powerful as ever. But
in reality, the person keeping Warren in

237
00:17:22,569 --> 00:17:24,910
power is his brother, Lyle.

238
00:17:25,710 --> 00:17:28,630
Lyle tells people that he speaks for
Warren.

239
00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:32,760
I am the only person now that can save
you. Warren's in jail.

240
00:17:33,020 --> 00:17:35,860
I'm the closest thing to Warren you
people will ever see.

241
00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,520
And he started marketing himself as a
Warren.

242
00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:41,300
And that works out very well for Lyle.

243
00:17:41,700 --> 00:17:47,340
He is living in a huge house inside the
walled Jeff's family compound with his

244
00:17:47,340 --> 00:17:48,340
multiple wives.

245
00:17:48,700 --> 00:17:51,580
He owns a mobile home worth more than
$100 ,000.

246
00:17:52,700 --> 00:17:55,840
And that is just one option for his
transportation.

247
00:17:56,910 --> 00:18:01,850
He has every vehicle that he could ever
want right at his fingertips, including

248
00:18:01,850 --> 00:18:08,590
very high -end cars, Infinities, Audis,
vehicles that he traveled

249
00:18:08,590 --> 00:18:10,410
around in constantly in the community.

250
00:18:10,690 --> 00:18:16,750
For Lyle, it appears God is out and
greed is in. Pride and greed.

251
00:18:17,970 --> 00:18:22,070
Absolutely. That's all it is. It has
nothing to do with God. It has nothing

252
00:18:22,070 --> 00:18:25,370
do with religion, pride, control, and
money.

253
00:18:26,179 --> 00:18:28,080
Agents at the FBI agree.

254
00:18:29,100 --> 00:18:32,820
Lyle and a few others, they say, are not
running a church.

255
00:18:33,260 --> 00:18:35,380
They are running a criminal enterprise.

256
00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:41,620
They were basically like wolves in
sheep's clothing. They were using their

257
00:18:41,620 --> 00:18:45,780
religion. They were wrapping themselves
in their religion to commit crimes.

258
00:18:46,780 --> 00:18:51,780
Obstructing justice by using local
police to spy on residents.

259
00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:56,840
Children are ordered out of school to
work long hours on church projects.

260
00:18:57,660 --> 00:19:01,820
And the FBI receives widespread
allegations of fraud.

261
00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:09,140
And even then I remember thinking, if
we're God's people, why do we have

262
00:19:09,140 --> 00:19:12,980
to lie and commit fraud? Why doesn't he
provide for us?

263
00:19:13,180 --> 00:19:17,900
And now cash coming into the church goes
to projects that defy reason.

264
00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:24,140
Life of Warren Jeffs says he will be
released from jail if the members build

265
00:19:24,140 --> 00:19:29,480
a palatial residence and Lyle makes sure
the multi -million dollar walled palace

266
00:19:29,480 --> 00:19:30,480
is built.

267
00:19:31,180 --> 00:19:36,920
But much of the money, tens of millions
of dollars, goes to build new secret

268
00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:43,080
communities in Colorado and South
Dakota, places they call lands of

269
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,880
Places reserved for people loyal to Lyle
and Warren.

270
00:19:49,290 --> 00:19:55,010
So now it went from a religion about
taking care of the poor and the needy

271
00:19:55,010 --> 00:20:00,310
helping those that needed it. 100 % of
everything was how can you make the

272
00:20:00,310 --> 00:20:04,870
more powerful, more strong, using the
name of religion, but it had nothing to

273
00:20:04,870 --> 00:20:06,030
with the poor and the sick.

274
00:20:06,290 --> 00:20:10,850
And where do the multiple millions of
dollars for Warren and Lyle's projects

275
00:20:10,850 --> 00:20:11,850
come from?

276
00:20:12,310 --> 00:20:13,310
Short Creek.

277
00:20:13,970 --> 00:20:16,810
Business owners are tapped to the point
of bankruptcy.

278
00:20:17,770 --> 00:20:22,570
The businesses just were not able to
keep up with the demands, and some of

279
00:20:22,570 --> 00:20:26,970
had to fold. But eventually, the squeeze
always ends up on the members, who are

280
00:20:26,970 --> 00:20:30,110
told to give till it hurts and then give
some more.

281
00:20:30,730 --> 00:20:35,290
We were barely surviving, but, you know,
they put it across as what matters

282
00:20:35,290 --> 00:20:38,610
more? You know, the destructions could
come any day.

283
00:20:39,550 --> 00:20:42,410
Don't you think you're going to wish you
had somewhere to be? You need to show

284
00:20:42,410 --> 00:20:43,169
your support.

285
00:20:43,170 --> 00:20:43,989
So we did.

286
00:20:43,990 --> 00:20:48,570
And there is also the constant threat
that if you don't pay up, you will get

287
00:20:48,570 --> 00:20:49,570
kicked out.

288
00:20:50,110 --> 00:20:53,650
Basically, it is if you didn't come
through and tumble in and make your

289
00:20:53,650 --> 00:20:57,350
contributions, then you're putting your
family and you at risk.

290
00:20:58,350 --> 00:21:01,870
Certainly as a father, you're putting
yourself at risk to lose your family.

291
00:21:02,150 --> 00:21:06,510
But no matter how much people give,
there is never enough money.

292
00:21:07,200 --> 00:21:12,700
And so in 2011, a plan is implemented to
take literally everything from the

293
00:21:12,700 --> 00:21:13,700
people of Short Creek.

294
00:21:14,100 --> 00:21:18,780
Church leaders announced that Warren is
requiring the implementation of his

295
00:21:18,780 --> 00:21:25,160
interpretation of a 19th century Mormon
practice of sharing goods. It's called

296
00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:26,880
the United Order.

297
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:32,020
What that meant is everyone had to
consecrate everything that they had been

298
00:21:32,020 --> 00:21:36,660
given here, all their earthly
possessions, all their income,

299
00:21:36,660 --> 00:21:37,840
be donated to the church.

300
00:21:38,060 --> 00:21:43,100
So you virtually own nothing. Everything
that you have, that you are in control

301
00:21:43,100 --> 00:21:44,940
of, you're actually a steward for.

302
00:21:45,380 --> 00:21:47,000
The church controls everything.

303
00:21:47,460 --> 00:21:52,480
But the idea sold to the community is
that this is a way to share resources.

304
00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:56,620
And they brought it up as this is this
amazing thing.

305
00:21:57,290 --> 00:22:02,350
This was leveling the playing field.
Everyone was going to be more equal. And

306
00:22:02,350 --> 00:22:07,350
actually felt really bad for the people
who had gotten accustomed to living like

307
00:22:07,350 --> 00:22:12,210
kings because it was going to be a
sacrifice for them. For me, it was going

308
00:22:12,210 --> 00:22:15,350
be, you know, I was looking forward to
actually having more.

309
00:22:15,670 --> 00:22:18,750
But as with everything with the Jeffs,
there is a catch.

310
00:22:19,490 --> 00:22:22,850
To participate in the United Order, you
have to qualify.

311
00:22:23,900 --> 00:22:27,840
Up next on American Greed, how far Lyle
will go.

312
00:22:28,120 --> 00:22:32,600
So we would go home and having not much
to feed our children.

313
00:22:33,500 --> 00:22:35,160
Literally, we were starving.

314
00:22:51,850 --> 00:22:58,330
In December 2011, almost 10 years after
Warren Jeffs became the FLDS prophet,

315
00:22:59,070 --> 00:23:03,850
Short Creek is under the full control of
his brother, Lyle Jeffs.

316
00:23:04,750 --> 00:23:10,770
Under the rule of Lyle Jeffs, a security
conscious environment progressed to

317
00:23:10,770 --> 00:23:13,610
what I would consider a security state.

318
00:23:13,830 --> 00:23:16,070
Everywhere you went, you were being
watched.

319
00:23:17,170 --> 00:23:20,110
It's something on your mind 24 -7.

320
00:23:20,670 --> 00:23:21,910
Are my boys going to be okay?

321
00:23:22,270 --> 00:23:26,430
You know, if one day you see them with
their sleeves rolled up, you about have

322
00:23:26,430 --> 00:23:31,390
heart attack because are they going to
be seen as naughty boys and get kicked

323
00:23:31,390 --> 00:23:32,390
out or sent away?

324
00:23:32,910 --> 00:23:35,250
Lyle continues to banish fathers.

325
00:23:35,650 --> 00:23:40,290
And according to federal law
enforcement, on occasion, he even takes

326
00:23:40,290 --> 00:23:42,610
himself and their money.

327
00:23:43,590 --> 00:23:45,670
All he did was come in off the...

328
00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:50,860
as a pariah and as a leech off of people
that had been kicked out and millions

329
00:23:50,860 --> 00:23:55,720
of dollars of their assets were shifted
over to him. He's now sleeping with

330
00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,780
their wives and impregnating them,
living in their homes.

331
00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:05,060
And now Lyle and two cohorts will be the
ones to decide who is worthy of joining

332
00:24:05,060 --> 00:24:09,200
the new echelon in the church called the
United Order.

333
00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:12,720
We were told these men were standing in
a position as...

334
00:24:13,840 --> 00:24:18,360
You know, God's over us to a degree. You
know, God would whisper to them if you

335
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:19,019
were worthy.

336
00:24:19,020 --> 00:24:24,800
And God's whisper for Brenda is that
three of her six children are worthy.

337
00:24:25,340 --> 00:24:27,760
Her husband and the three others are
not.

338
00:24:28,280 --> 00:24:31,760
This was it. This was everything riding
on this decision.

339
00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:37,280
And then she says her worthy daughter
shares what she has learned at a

340
00:24:37,600 --> 00:24:41,820
She said Uncle Lyle said that God gave
this revelation.

341
00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:49,340
And so the worthies are no longer
allowed to live with the unworthies. She

342
00:24:49,420 --> 00:24:53,680
so they're going to take us away. We
can't live with you anymore.

343
00:24:54,700 --> 00:25:00,920
And I can't quite describe what that
felt like inside of me.

344
00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:04,480
But no one is taking Brenda Nicholson's
children.

345
00:25:05,420 --> 00:25:09,980
And so in the middle of the night, her
family packs up and leaves Short Creek

346
00:25:09,980 --> 00:25:10,980
for good.

347
00:25:12,110 --> 00:25:19,090
I knew there was a good chance I'd never
get to see or talk to my

348
00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:23,150
mother or my siblings again.

349
00:25:23,790 --> 00:25:28,730
At the same time, Dee Barlow is asked to
be on the committee that will decide

350
00:25:28,730 --> 00:25:32,310
which worthy families will get which
worthy children.

351
00:25:32,590 --> 00:25:34,990
And for Barlow, that is too much.

352
00:25:35,350 --> 00:25:38,670
He decides he also must leave Short
Creek.

353
00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:41,940
Because I felt like I had eternal
consequences.

354
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:49,680
That to fuss around in the life of
children, and especially that very

355
00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:56,660
connection with parents, I have a
personal honor system. It was not

356
00:25:56,660 --> 00:25:59,760
going to be looked on with any degree of
mercy.

357
00:26:00,260 --> 00:26:03,680
Because everything that we have is about
family.

358
00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:05,280
It's about children.

359
00:26:05,800 --> 00:26:07,620
But apparently for Lyle...

360
00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:09,100
It's about money.

361
00:26:09,860 --> 00:26:15,700
And now he is insisting that everyone in
the new United Order take inventory of

362
00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:20,120
all their possessions and turn them over
to a church warehouse called the

363
00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:25,580
storehouse, where he says they will be
available to all. Some of those.

364
00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:31,760
Asset sheets were over 300 pages of
lined paper on both sides, naming out

365
00:26:31,760 --> 00:26:36,760
pin, every shoe, every spare shoelace,
their pairs of glasses, their contacts,

366
00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:40,480
and they were required to go and submit
that to Lyle Jeffs.

367
00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,820
At this point, many do not have much to
give.

368
00:26:44,120 --> 00:26:48,740
With so many fathers kicked out, Short
Creek is one of the poorest communities

369
00:26:48,740 --> 00:26:49,740
in Utah.

370
00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:55,140
The father was the cornerstone of the
providing for the families. And so now

371
00:26:55,140 --> 00:27:00,860
of a sudden you have an abundant women
and children without an income provider.

372
00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:06,300
And those women and children qualify for
government help, which comes in the

373
00:27:06,300 --> 00:27:12,660
form of supplemental nutrition
assistance called SNAP benefits, also

374
00:27:12,660 --> 00:27:13,660
food stamps.

375
00:27:13,950 --> 00:27:18,750
The Short Creek area during this time
frame consisted of about 6 ,000 people,

376
00:27:18,990 --> 00:27:25,910
and we determined that there were
approximately 2 ,700 snap card holders

377
00:27:25,910 --> 00:27:31,830
area. And that means there is big money
in food stamps, and Lyle wants it.

378
00:27:32,650 --> 00:27:35,350
He calls everyone together to explain
his scheme.

379
00:27:36,930 --> 00:27:42,070
Cheryl Barlow is Dee's wife, who stays
behind when Dee leaves Short Creek.

380
00:27:42,810 --> 00:27:49,030
We were told to attend storehouse
training meetings, and in those

381
00:27:49,030 --> 00:27:55,270
and those that he told, instructed,
would tell us how to use our food stamps

382
00:27:55,270 --> 00:28:01,950
cards. Members are told to spend their
monthly food stamp allocation at two

383
00:28:01,950 --> 00:28:07,550
convenience stores, not to buy food, but
to make a donation to the church.

384
00:28:07,850 --> 00:28:11,690
I knew it was illegal, but the kind of
pressure that we were under,

385
00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:16,720
It was, if you didn't obey all the
rules, you could lose your family.

386
00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:21,220
Shirley Draper runs a social service
agency in Short Creek.

387
00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:26,140
We're talking about families that did
not have money to pay for health care.

388
00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,940
They didn't have money to, you know,
even buy clothing or anything. And then

389
00:28:30,940 --> 00:28:34,340
they're told they also have to hand over
their snack cards.

390
00:28:34,740 --> 00:28:38,460
And so even their food is now in peril.

391
00:28:39,100 --> 00:28:42,820
And that means that for some, Lyle has
now gone too far.

392
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:46,020
And they make a call to the FBI.

393
00:28:46,540 --> 00:28:49,820
For the first time in decades, we had
these witnesses that were coming forward

394
00:28:49,820 --> 00:28:54,240
and giving us firsthand knowledge of
things like public corruption and crimes

395
00:28:54,240 --> 00:28:56,360
against children and fraud that was
occurring.

396
00:28:56,940 --> 00:28:59,640
As the agents begin their
investigation...

397
00:28:59,960 --> 00:29:05,140
They see that two small FLDS -controlled
convenience stores are processing

398
00:29:05,140 --> 00:29:07,220
enormous food stamp transactions.

399
00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:13,220
It was an incredible fraud flag. If you
have a $4 ,500 transaction at the

400
00:29:13,220 --> 00:29:17,640
counter of a small convenience store,
that raises eyebrows.

401
00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:22,560
What are you buying for $4 ,500 at a
convenience store?

402
00:29:23,100 --> 00:29:28,420
And so the FBI installs surveillance
cameras outside and inside the stores.

403
00:29:28,700 --> 00:29:33,920
And over hundreds of hours of video,
they watch Lyle's suspected fraud

404
00:29:35,020 --> 00:29:40,220
Up next on American Greed, while members
are starving... Lyle Jeffs had a

405
00:29:40,220 --> 00:29:44,740
personal chef, and his personal chef
prepared him steak and lobster and

406
00:29:44,740 --> 00:29:51,080
scallops. Hear how Lyle Jeffs evades the
FBI on AmericanGreed .CNBC

407
00:29:51,080 --> 00:29:52,080
.com.

408
00:29:53,770 --> 00:29:55,850
Want inside information from the show?

409
00:29:56,370 --> 00:29:58,430
Join the Greed Social Network.

410
00:29:58,770 --> 00:30:01,870
Like us on American Greed's Facebook
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411
00:30:02,150 --> 00:30:03,150
We'll be right back.

412
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:24,440
By 2015, every day in Short Creek,
families on food stamps head to an FLDS

413
00:30:24,440 --> 00:30:28,800
-controlled store to donate their
government benefits to their church.

414
00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:33,240
And the FBI is watching every step they
take.

415
00:30:33,580 --> 00:30:37,800
These are very faithful people that are
walking in and consecrating their money,

416
00:30:37,880 --> 00:30:42,640
believing that all of that money is
going to the storehouse and that they're

417
00:30:42,640 --> 00:30:44,660
benefiting themselves and their
neighbors.

418
00:30:45,310 --> 00:30:50,190
Once inside, the clerk hands the church
member a list of items that the

419
00:30:50,190 --> 00:30:51,290
storehouse needs.

420
00:30:51,910 --> 00:30:56,750
But that's, it's just smoke and mirrors.
It's just to give the people donating

421
00:30:56,750 --> 00:30:59,150
the feeling that they are contributing.

422
00:30:59,510 --> 00:31:05,890
And then the customer hands over her
food stamp card, known as an EBT card,

423
00:31:05,890 --> 00:31:07,370
like a credit or debit card.

424
00:31:07,730 --> 00:31:12,970
And in that fast transaction, she has
given money she needs to feed her family

425
00:31:12,970 --> 00:31:14,450
to Lyle Jeffs.

426
00:31:14,830 --> 00:31:21,190
In this case, the customer turns over $2
,600 and leaves the store without a

427
00:31:21,190 --> 00:31:22,490
single item of food.

428
00:31:23,050 --> 00:31:27,310
The amount of food that you could buy
even for a large family would sustain

429
00:31:27,310 --> 00:31:29,150
family throughout the month.

430
00:31:29,990 --> 00:31:34,170
After making their donation, church
members expect that they can go to the

431
00:31:34,170 --> 00:31:36,710
storehouse and pick up whatever they
need.

432
00:31:37,150 --> 00:31:38,510
But that is not true.

433
00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:49,260
thought we had contributed, there was
nothing there. So we would go home and

434
00:31:49,260 --> 00:31:51,640
having not much to feed our children.

435
00:31:52,540 --> 00:31:54,260
Literally, we were starving.

436
00:31:54,520 --> 00:32:00,440
And so if food stamp funds are not going
to fill the storehouse with food, where

437
00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:01,440
does that money go?

438
00:32:02,300 --> 00:32:07,300
Federal prosecutors say it goes straight
into the control of Lyle Jeffs and his

439
00:32:07,300 --> 00:32:08,300
friends.

440
00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:14,340
They used it to buy things other than
food. They bought a John Deere tractor,

441
00:32:14,340 --> 00:32:21,140
Ford F -350 pickup truck. They spent a
million dollars on farming supplies,

442
00:32:21,400 --> 00:32:25,740
principally grain for cattle, not food
for human beings to eat.

443
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:30,460
Prosecutors estimate the fraud brings in
more than $11 million.

444
00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:36,120
And a significant amount of the money
goes to those privileged lands of refuge

445
00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:41,920
in Colorado and South Dakota, which at
all costs must be kept secret.

446
00:32:42,820 --> 00:32:46,820
The leaders of the church didn't want
scrutiny into those communities.

447
00:32:47,900 --> 00:32:52,760
There was an edict that those persons
couldn't participate in food stamps. And

448
00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:57,300
so food stamp money from Shore Creek had
to be diverted to those communities so

449
00:32:57,300 --> 00:32:58,580
they could subsist.

450
00:32:59,200 --> 00:33:02,900
And that leaves the people in Short
Creek in desperate shape.

451
00:33:03,220 --> 00:33:09,420
It was very difficult as a mother to
watch my kids go without,

452
00:33:09,620 --> 00:33:15,880
to have a little child come and ask for
food, and I had nothing to give him.

453
00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:18,580
Eventually, Cheryl takes a risk.

454
00:33:18,860 --> 00:33:22,440
She secretly buys snacks and hides them.

455
00:33:23,160 --> 00:33:27,820
And there was one point that the
caretaker of the home took me aside.

456
00:33:28,300 --> 00:33:34,760
and told me that I could lose my
children. For me to use those EBT

457
00:33:34,760 --> 00:33:39,160
buy food for my children, I could lose
my children and be sent away.

458
00:33:40,880 --> 00:33:46,260
Families like the Barlows make do with
meager meals, but Lyle appears to be

459
00:33:46,260 --> 00:33:47,260
feeling no pain.

460
00:33:47,540 --> 00:33:51,320
He has access to whatever he wants in
the storehouse.

461
00:33:51,740 --> 00:33:55,660
He had keys to it, and there were
witness accounts where those...

462
00:33:56,400 --> 00:34:01,300
Family members of Lyle's household would
go after hours to the storehouse and

463
00:34:01,300 --> 00:34:04,660
pick off the shelves whatever they
needed, whatever they wanted, bring it

464
00:34:05,060 --> 00:34:08,520
Their shelves were always stocked. Their
refrigerator was always full.

465
00:34:08,940 --> 00:34:15,320
While the other members starved and did
not have the food they needed, the

466
00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,940
nutrition that they needed, they were
living off of rice and ketchup.

467
00:34:19,750 --> 00:34:24,670
Lyle Jeffs had a personal chef and his
personal chef prepared him steak and

468
00:34:24,670 --> 00:34:28,090
lobster and scallops. And he lived very,
very well.

469
00:34:28,489 --> 00:34:31,710
But Lyle's lobster eating days are
numbered.

470
00:34:32,170 --> 00:34:35,810
In February 2016, the FBI is ready.

471
00:34:37,010 --> 00:34:41,889
Agents surround the FLDS stores and take
the final evidence for the case.

472
00:34:42,810 --> 00:34:46,190
Church members who donated their
benefits are not charged.

473
00:34:46,860 --> 00:34:52,340
But 11 church leaders are indicted on
conspiracy charges of food stamp fraud

474
00:34:52,340 --> 00:34:53,340
money laundering.

475
00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:58,100
And the one who matters most to the FBI
is Lyle Jett.

476
00:34:58,700 --> 00:35:04,500
We wanted Lyle because he was the guy
that was doing all the evil in the

477
00:35:04,500 --> 00:35:09,200
community, and he was the one directing
others to do these heinous acts.

478
00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:11,380
And so while the...

479
00:35:11,690 --> 00:35:17,250
The food stamp case wasn't the sexiest
from a law enforcement standpoint. It

480
00:35:17,250 --> 00:35:23,290
still a very meaningful thing to us
because underlying that was the fact

481
00:35:23,290 --> 00:35:24,290
people were starving.

482
00:35:24,930 --> 00:35:28,090
Prosecutors argue that Lyle should
remain in custody.

483
00:35:28,910 --> 00:35:35,470
We considered the fact that Warren Jeffs
had fled, and we were

484
00:35:35,470 --> 00:35:40,010
fairly convinced that if given a chance
that Lyle Jeffs would flee.

485
00:35:40,710 --> 00:35:43,070
And the judge gives Lyle that chance.

486
00:35:43,770 --> 00:35:48,270
Placed in home confinement, Lyle
maneuvers his ankle monitor off.

487
00:35:48,510 --> 00:35:52,270
And just as Warren had done years
before, he runs away.

488
00:35:55,270 --> 00:36:00,710
We had very little leads. He fled in the
middle of the night. He had 24 hours or

489
00:36:00,710 --> 00:36:02,390
more head start on us.

490
00:36:02,670 --> 00:36:07,090
But before he leaves, he receives
personal direction from Warren.

491
00:36:07,610 --> 00:36:11,070
telling Lyle to resume his duties in
Short Creek.

492
00:36:11,410 --> 00:36:15,290
Warren just told him to not fear law
enforcement, that he would be protected,

493
00:36:15,350 --> 00:36:17,770
and that he needed to just do what was
told.

494
00:36:18,330 --> 00:36:23,230
And that was to go and handle United
Order matters back in Short Creek,

495
00:36:23,230 --> 00:36:24,230
the bishop again.

496
00:36:24,390 --> 00:36:28,010
But Lyle is afraid, and he makes a
fateful decision.

497
00:36:29,070 --> 00:36:30,130
Disobey the prophet.

498
00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:33,370
Up next on American Greed.

499
00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:35,810
Justice for Lyle.

500
00:36:36,810 --> 00:36:43,510
Here he is going from living a
multimillion -dollar lifestyle to

501
00:36:43,510 --> 00:36:45,210
Leatherman to get a hamburger.

502
00:37:07,880 --> 00:37:13,660
For almost a year, the FBI pursues Lyle
Jeffs across the country, running down

503
00:37:13,660 --> 00:37:15,420
tips and following leads.

504
00:37:17,400 --> 00:37:22,160
We did our best in the very beginning to
try to locate him and find him, but we

505
00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:24,760
were always a little too far behind, a
little too late.

506
00:37:25,020 --> 00:37:30,540
The agents eventually put out a $50 ,000
reward, and that pays off.

507
00:37:30,990 --> 00:37:37,550
In July 2017, in Yankton, South Dakota,
the owner of a pawn shop calls local

508
00:37:37,550 --> 00:37:44,290
police to say wanted fugitive Lyle Jeffs
just pawned a Leatherman tool for

509
00:37:44,290 --> 00:37:45,290
$37.

510
00:37:46,450 --> 00:37:51,550
He's destitute. He's living like a
vagabond. He's driving around in his F

511
00:37:51,750 --> 00:37:52,950
living out of his vehicle.

512
00:37:53,350 --> 00:37:56,950
It appears Lyle is getting a taste of
his own bitter medicine.

513
00:37:57,450 --> 00:37:58,970
He disobeyed Warren.

514
00:37:59,640 --> 00:38:04,200
And so from prison, Warren has directed
his remaining followers in Short Creek

515
00:38:04,200 --> 00:38:06,760
to kick Lyle out of the church.

516
00:38:07,900 --> 00:38:13,340
And what that did to the people that
were supporting him is prevented them

517
00:38:13,340 --> 00:38:16,760
even talking to him or helping him in
any way.

518
00:38:17,520 --> 00:38:24,260
Consequently, he was on his own. Here he
is going from living a multimillion

519
00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:25,260
dollar lifestyle.

520
00:38:26,350 --> 00:38:28,830
Pawning a Leatherman to get a hamburger.

521
00:38:31,170 --> 00:38:33,250
All I could do was laugh.

522
00:38:34,410 --> 00:38:35,970
That was so fitting.

523
00:38:36,850 --> 00:38:40,510
Almost immediately, Gary Franz heads to
South Dakota.

524
00:38:40,930 --> 00:38:45,050
He gets word that Lyle has been pulled
over by a local cop.

525
00:38:45,590 --> 00:38:49,650
I responded within just a couple of
minutes of them pulling him over.

526
00:38:50,330 --> 00:38:55,790
And to walk around and to see Lyle and
to introduce myself and to let him know

527
00:38:55,790 --> 00:38:59,070
the FBI was here and that he had been
caught, that was pretty sweet.

528
00:39:01,850 --> 00:39:03,770
Lyle pleads guilty to fraud.

529
00:39:04,170 --> 00:39:09,170
The judge estimates the loss at $2
million and sentences Jeffs to nearly

530
00:39:09,170 --> 00:39:10,170
years.

531
00:39:10,410 --> 00:39:13,490
Brenda Nicholson attends his sentencing
hearing.

532
00:39:13,750 --> 00:39:18,390
And sometimes I feel like maybe it makes
me a bad person, but I really enjoyed

533
00:39:18,390 --> 00:39:19,710
sitting in the room.

534
00:39:20,230 --> 00:39:23,630
and seeing him in shackles and chains.

535
00:39:24,550 --> 00:39:31,250
Because he spiritually has enslaved so

536
00:39:31,250 --> 00:39:36,910
many people that it was nice to see at
least some degree of justice served.

537
00:39:37,390 --> 00:39:42,770
Brenda and her family are now living in
Vancouver, Washington, adjusting to a

538
00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:43,770
challenging life.

539
00:39:43,990 --> 00:39:46,210
We looked at the Gentile world as
horrific.

540
00:39:46,970 --> 00:39:49,950
dangerous, horrible place, and now it's
our world.

541
00:39:51,530 --> 00:39:58,370
And it really is like being dropped into
a foreign country. Yeah, we all spoke

542
00:39:58,370 --> 00:40:01,070
English, but words meant something
different to us.

543
00:40:01,710 --> 00:40:03,210
But she has no regrets.

544
00:40:03,910 --> 00:40:08,950
You know, my worst day out here is a
thousand times better than my best day

545
00:40:08,950 --> 00:40:13,630
there. That is a feeling many who left
share, like Cheryl Barlow.

546
00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:18,720
She eventually makes the decision to
join her husband, Dee, in life on the

547
00:40:18,720 --> 00:40:19,720
outside.

548
00:40:20,660 --> 00:40:26,620
Having the threat of losing my children
hanging over my head, it put a fire

549
00:40:26,620 --> 00:40:31,780
inside of me that I would not, no matter
what happened, I was not going to allow

550
00:40:31,780 --> 00:40:33,240
my kids to be taken away.

551
00:40:33,940 --> 00:40:39,580
Today, Cheryl and Dee live outside
Phoenix, Arizona, and their children,

552
00:40:39,580 --> 00:40:41,600
of them, are thriving.

553
00:40:42,760 --> 00:40:45,420
And it's a happy ending for Wallace
Jeffs as well.

554
00:40:45,940 --> 00:40:49,640
He sues the church and wins custody of
his children.

555
00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:52,920
At first, they want nothing to do with
him.

556
00:40:53,700 --> 00:40:54,780
I won them over.

557
00:40:55,260 --> 00:41:02,080
It took a while, but now they see the
light and they're actually grateful that

558
00:41:02,080 --> 00:41:03,080
did what I did.

559
00:41:03,840 --> 00:41:07,020
Saved them from horrible atrocities.

560
00:41:08,380 --> 00:41:09,380
Life is good.

561
00:41:11,360 --> 00:41:15,760
And that life is good feeling is
something Willie Jessup wants to return

562
00:41:15,760 --> 00:41:20,180
of Short Creek, to bring the community
back to where it once was.

563
00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:24,420
We've got to bring sports back. We've
got to bring dances back. We've got to

564
00:41:24,420 --> 00:41:28,280
bring empowerment to women to be able to
say, I have a right to know where my

565
00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:29,280
daughter is.

566
00:41:29,580 --> 00:41:33,780
Jessup now owns the enormous compound
Warren ordered built for him.

567
00:41:34,480 --> 00:41:36,460
He has turned part of it into a hotel.

568
00:41:37,620 --> 00:41:41,540
and turned what was the storehouse into
a thriving public school.

569
00:41:42,920 --> 00:41:46,640
You'll see it very typically. You'll see
a poor, timid little family with a few

570
00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:48,640
prairie dresses walk up into the school.

571
00:41:48,980 --> 00:41:52,840
A month later, they're wearing shorts
and whatever, and they've joined a

572
00:41:52,840 --> 00:41:55,740
basketball team, and they're out there
at midnight still trying to make free

573
00:41:55,740 --> 00:41:58,980
throws because they've never been able
to hit hoops or have the access to it.

574
00:42:05,520 --> 00:42:07,960
There is something of a renaissance
going on here.

575
00:42:08,420 --> 00:42:09,980
There is a new library.

576
00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:12,040
Playgrounds are being restored.

577
00:42:12,580 --> 00:42:14,020
Holidays are celebrated.

578
00:42:14,340 --> 00:42:16,280
The walls are coming down.

579
00:42:17,500 --> 00:42:24,300
Warren and Lyle Jeffs came into Short
Creek emboldened by unrelenting greed

580
00:42:24,300 --> 00:42:26,120
sucked from it everything they could.

581
00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:32,560
And now, their victims say they are
celebrating the sweet justice they feel.

582
00:42:33,290 --> 00:42:38,790
as the brothers sit behind bars, and
they rebuild their lives.

583
00:42:39,650 --> 00:42:43,650
And so it's actually something that just
brings a smile to your face to see how

584
00:42:43,650 --> 00:42:48,210
resilient societies can be once we were
able to get the cancer out, which was

585
00:42:48,210 --> 00:42:49,410
Lyle Jeffs and his brother.

